How Much is a Graduate Salary in Nigeria?

One of the most common questions asked by job seekers, undergraduates, and fresh graduates alike is: “How much do Nigerian graduates earn?” The answer depends on several key factors including location, industry, experience, and qualifications.

Average Graduate Salary in Nigeria

As of 2025, the average monthly salary for a fresh graduate in Nigeria ranges between NGN 50,000 to NGN 150,000. However, this range can swing higher or lower based on the company, job sector, and city of employment.

Salary by Industry

• Banking and Finance: NGN 100,000 – NGN 250,000
• Oil and Gas: NGN 150,000 – NGN 300,000+
• Information Technology: NGN 80,000 – NGN 200,000
• Teaching/Education: NGN 30,000 – NGN 80,000
• Telecommunications: NGN 120,000 – NGN 250,000
• Media and Communication: NGN 50,000 – NGN 120,000

Effect of Location

Graduates working in major cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt often earn more than their counterparts in smaller cities. For instance, a graduate engineer in Lagos might start at NGN 200,000, while the same role in a rural area might pay NGN 80,000.

Private vs Public Sector Salaries

The public sector in Nigeria typically follows a fixed salary structure under the Federal Civil Service, starting from Grade Level 8 (around NGN 54,000–NGN 80,000/month for fresh graduates). The private sector offers more variability—sometimes higher salaries, but with fewer job securities.

Does Qualification Matter?

Yes. A graduate with a BSc or HND typically earns the base rate, while those with additional certifications (e.g., ICAN, PMP, CCNA) or postgraduate degrees (e.g., MSc, MBA) can negotiate better offers.

Internships and Entry-Level Positions

Before full employment, many graduates begin with internships or graduate trainee programs that pay NGN 20,000 to NGN 100,000 depending on the organization. These roles often serve as stepping stones to full-time employment.

Tips to Increase Your Starting Salary

• Upgrade your skills through online certifications
• Tailor your CV to specific job roles
• Practice for interviews to confidently negotiate salaries
• Network on platforms like LinkedIn
• Consider relocating to high-paying cities

Conclusion

While graduate salaries in Nigeria vary widely, understanding industry trends and investing in self-improvement can lead to better offers. Whether you’re just leaving NYSC or entering the job market after your final exams, knowing your worth is the first step toward building a strong career foundation.