The paramount traditional ruler of the Ebira people, who are predominantly found in the central senatorial district of Kogi State, Nigeria, is called the Ohinoyi (pronounced O-hee-noy-ee).

The title Ohinoyi is unique to the Ebira and holds immense cultural, spiritual, and historical significance. It is not merely a political title; it represents the spiritual and cultural father of the entire Ebira nation.

Meaning and Role of the Ohinoyi

The word Ohinoyi literally translates to “The Great Father” or “Father of the Land/People.” It is a compound word derived from:

• Ohin: A contraction of Ohina, meaning “Father.”
• Oyi: A shortened version of Onoyi, which can be translated as “Great,” “Big,” or “Supreme.”

Historically, the Ebira people did not have a single, centralized king but were governed by a council of elders (Ovomu). The title of Ohinoyi was created during the colonial era to provide a single, unifying figure for administrative purposes, which has since been adopted as the apex traditional stool.

The current office holder is officially known as the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, and he plays a crucial role in preserving Ebira culture, mediating disputes, and representing the people’s interests. The Ebira people show immense respect for the Ohinoyi, as he is considered the living embodiment of their ancestral heritage.